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JOHN OWEN, GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA
                                        First Cousin of Abbie Harris (four times removed)


                            Many events occurred while John Owen was Governor of North Carolina that are
                     of note.  One of those events has been recorded by Lionel Melvin, an off spring of a
                     contemporary, Robert Melvin.  The event follows:


                            History recalls the challenge to dual made between Governor John Owen and
                     Willie P. Mangum, his successful opponent in a contest for the United States Senate; but
                     there was another challenge made by the Governor that never reached print, unless it was
                     mentioned by some newspaper in the first half of the nineteenth century.  This was a
                     challenge to my great grandfather.
                            It was customary in those days for an ex-Governor to seek his former seat in the
                     general assembly or the house of commons after serving his final term as Governor.  If
                     there were no opportunities for higher  office at that time.  Richard Caswell, Alexander
                     Martin, and seven other ex-Governors since independence had done this;  and Governor
                     Owen's defeat by Mangum in 1831  for the U.S.  Senate left him no choice but to try for his
                     former senatorial seat from Bladen County in the North Carolina general assembly, the
                     seat which he had last filled in  1827.
                            His opponent was Robert Melvin, grandfather of the writer, who had become fairly
                     well entrenched in local politics, having previously served three terms in the house and
                     once in the senate.  Both candidates stumped the county in a heated campaign and harsh
                     things were said.  This time Governor Owen was handed a humiliating defeat in his home
                     county, which he and his father had served well.  His father, Thomas Owen, had served in
                     Provincial Congress, fought as an officer in the Revolution, was a delegate to the
                     Constitutional Convention of 1788 and  1789 and was six times elected to the General
                     Assembly.  The Governor's brother, James had also served in the Assembly and was in
                     1817 elected to Congress.
                            Biographers describe Governor Owen as able, and a man of culture.  No one  had
                     questioned this.  But he must also have inherited from his Welsh forbearers a hot temper,
                     for he not only became involved in a challenge to duel with Mangum, but he challenged
                     my grandfather as well.
                            Robert Melvin was a much larger man than Owen , but was unskilled in the fine art
                     of dueling.  Whereas Governor Owen had a reputation of being an expert swordsman and
                     a good shot with dueling pistols.
                            Even though Dueling had long ago been declared illegal, men still felt honor-bound
                     to accept a challenge, which my great grandfather did with reluctance, but instead of
                     choosing  a currently conventional weapon, he chose that ancient dueling piece of his
                     Norse Ancestors, the Broadax, which he could wield and Governor Owen could not, for
                     this Broadax was not the obsolete sort once used in battle, a much heavier type used in
                     hewing big timbers.  Governor Owen naturally declined.
                            This was the last effort ever made by Governor Owen to seek political office in
                     Bladen County, North Carolina.  Fate would have it that not even his remains would
                     reside in Bladen County, his native home.  On the 9th of October  1841, he was visiting
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